New York - the economic cambridge capital of the United States
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"New York - one of a kind, highly controversial, most complex phenomenon of the modern world. This city record dimensions, kind of apotheosis of urbanization and its limit testimony impossibility of infinite growth; This front facade and economic power of America, and the focus of its social ulcers; this unique international cultural center, the location of the United Nations, international tourism Mecca, and the symbol of a predatory American capitalism, soulless "city yellow devil", which governs lucre; foreigners in New York - is the personification of all American, but dlyasamoho Americans - a cosmopolitan city, not so embodies national characteristics, as opposed to them. " [98] So begins the description of New Yorke-known geographers amerikanovedy A. Novikov and L. Smirnyagin. Further LV Smirnyagin repeatedly cited New York as an example of world city whose importance cambridge goes beyond the United States. That is why it is particularly cambridge interesting to study in more detail. History of New York has already nearly four centuries. cambridge
His appearance, he must position the mouth was flowing. Hudson, forming probably the best natural harbor of the Atlantic coast of North America. First there were the Dutch, who in 1626 "bought" in Indians at Iroquois. Manhattan at the mouth of the Hudson River, paying him trinkets worth $ 24 on the southern cambridge tip of the island they founded a trading cambridge post New Amsterdam. In 1664 he was captured by the British cambridge and renamed New York - on behalf of the brother of King Charles II, the Duke of York, who commanded the British fleet.
Before cambridge independence the United States New York played the role of an important commercial center and naval base in England. After 1776 it significantly accelerated development. In 1790 the population of New York was only 33 thousand. Persons, and in 1830 - 200 thousand., cambridge In 1860 - more than 800 thousand., In 1900 - more than 3.4 million (it was the second population by city in the world after London) in 1940 - 7.5 million, and during this (and later) time is New York served as the main "gateway" immigration to the United States, through which passed 5.4 arrived in this country immigrants cambridge from all over the world. Naturally, many of them settled in the New York (Fig. 205). Small Fr. Ellis at the top of the bay, near the Statue of Liberty, from 1892 to 1954 was the main point for immigrants; during which time it passed through the 16 million people. Not surprisingly, in the current New York City residents make up about 5.1 people from other countries or their direct descendants. This is 2.5 times higher than the national average.
It follows that the formation of New Yorke special role played by its economic and geographical position. It is best to refer to NN Baransky, who in his classic cambridge work on economic cambridge and geographical position, especially considering the example of New Yorke. He notes that the particular situation of this city lies in the fact that it is the gateway through which adjacent to the Great Lakes hinterland of the United States with their huge production cambridge of bread, meat, iron, wood and other products out of the Atlantic Ocean, bound for Erie -channel and along the Hudson .., which is located at the mouth of New York. Through these gates passed away and just settlement adjacent to the Great Lakes so-called Middle West with its huge agricultural and industrial resources. The whole lake system has cheap water communication with the Atlantic Ocean, and hence to the world market, cambridge and just stood at the gate of New York. NN Baranskii emphasizes that the construction in 1825 the Erie Canal in New York did not enjoy primacy, it belonged to Philadelphia. Although later the Erie Canal retreated into the background to the railways, the main highway connecting New York with lakes, cambridge passed on his route. [99]
As the quantitative cambridge growth and diversification of New York more clearly affected his role as the economic capital of the United States. Indeed, the New York metropolitan area occupies only 0.2% of the country, but gives 11% of its GDP, far ahead of all its competitors. As the cost of products cambridge and services, it surpasses all of Canada. But New York is not only economic capital, which ranks first in the development of industry and transport. It is also the financial capital of the United States, the most important center of non-productive activities, management, information and culture. The basic set of its urban functions formed in XIX - early XX century. But the relationship between them - especially in the era of scientific and technological revolution - has undergone a major shift. cambridge
For a long time the value of New York for the entire country of the
Food and Beverage Internet History Cars Algebra Astronomy Biology Business Geography Uncategorized Horoscope house, cambridge villa, stroyka Beauty & Fashion Culture and society Literature Health Real Estate News Ocean Education Travel Science Psychology Miscellaneous Job Family and Kids Gardening Holidays Interpretation Social Science Sports Technology Animals Philosophy of Physics chemistry
"New York - one of a kind, highly controversial, most complex phenomenon of the modern world. This city record dimensions, kind of apotheosis of urbanization and its limit testimony impossibility of infinite growth; This front facade and economic power of America, and the focus of its social ulcers; this unique international cultural center, the location of the United Nations, international tourism Mecca, and the symbol of a predatory American capitalism, soulless "city yellow devil", which governs lucre; foreigners in New York - is the personification of all American, but dlyasamoho Americans - a cosmopolitan city, not so embodies national characteristics, as opposed to them. " [98] So begins the description of New Yorke-known geographers amerikanovedy A. Novikov and L. Smirnyagin. Further LV Smirnyagin repeatedly cited New York as an example of world city whose importance cambridge goes beyond the United States. That is why it is particularly cambridge interesting to study in more detail. History of New York has already nearly four centuries. cambridge
His appearance, he must position the mouth was flowing. Hudson, forming probably the best natural harbor of the Atlantic coast of North America. First there were the Dutch, who in 1626 "bought" in Indians at Iroquois. Manhattan at the mouth of the Hudson River, paying him trinkets worth $ 24 on the southern cambridge tip of the island they founded a trading cambridge post New Amsterdam. In 1664 he was captured by the British cambridge and renamed New York - on behalf of the brother of King Charles II, the Duke of York, who commanded the British fleet.
Before cambridge independence the United States New York played the role of an important commercial center and naval base in England. After 1776 it significantly accelerated development. In 1790 the population of New York was only 33 thousand. Persons, and in 1830 - 200 thousand., cambridge In 1860 - more than 800 thousand., In 1900 - more than 3.4 million (it was the second population by city in the world after London) in 1940 - 7.5 million, and during this (and later) time is New York served as the main "gateway" immigration to the United States, through which passed 5.4 arrived in this country immigrants cambridge from all over the world. Naturally, many of them settled in the New York (Fig. 205). Small Fr. Ellis at the top of the bay, near the Statue of Liberty, from 1892 to 1954 was the main point for immigrants; during which time it passed through the 16 million people. Not surprisingly, in the current New York City residents make up about 5.1 people from other countries or their direct descendants. This is 2.5 times higher than the national average.
It follows that the formation of New Yorke special role played by its economic and geographical position. It is best to refer to NN Baransky, who in his classic cambridge work on economic cambridge and geographical position, especially considering the example of New Yorke. He notes that the particular situation of this city lies in the fact that it is the gateway through which adjacent to the Great Lakes hinterland of the United States with their huge production cambridge of bread, meat, iron, wood and other products out of the Atlantic Ocean, bound for Erie -channel and along the Hudson .., which is located at the mouth of New York. Through these gates passed away and just settlement adjacent to the Great Lakes so-called Middle West with its huge agricultural and industrial resources. The whole lake system has cheap water communication with the Atlantic Ocean, and hence to the world market, cambridge and just stood at the gate of New York. NN Baranskii emphasizes that the construction in 1825 the Erie Canal in New York did not enjoy primacy, it belonged to Philadelphia. Although later the Erie Canal retreated into the background to the railways, the main highway connecting New York with lakes, cambridge passed on his route. [99]
As the quantitative cambridge growth and diversification of New York more clearly affected his role as the economic capital of the United States. Indeed, the New York metropolitan area occupies only 0.2% of the country, but gives 11% of its GDP, far ahead of all its competitors. As the cost of products cambridge and services, it surpasses all of Canada. But New York is not only economic capital, which ranks first in the development of industry and transport. It is also the financial capital of the United States, the most important center of non-productive activities, management, information and culture. The basic set of its urban functions formed in XIX - early XX century. But the relationship between them - especially in the era of scientific and technological revolution - has undergone a major shift. cambridge
For a long time the value of New York for the entire country of the
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